One of the most important commercial-economic activities of any country, which has a high profit and a very important role in the country’s economy, is related to the export of goods. Exporting goods is one of the international business activities, during which traders and merchants take goods out of the country and import currency into the country. In other words, based on the definition provided by the customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the export of goods means the removal of goods and products from the customs territory of the producing country, which is accompanied by compliance with the laws related to export and import. Customs exports are classified into two types: temporary and permanent.

There are two methods for exporting goods abroad: One is the direct export method and the other is the indirect export method. The method of direct export is that the manufacturing companies export the products they have produced with the intention of exporting to the destination country without using intermediaries. In this method, the producer must carry out all the stages of exporting goods from zero to one hundred, including the preparation of the required documents to the stage of goods leaving the country, but another method known as indirect export is a method in which producers To export their goods abroad, they use commercial companies active in this field and people with experience in the field of exporting goods, and entrust the entire process of exporting goods or a part of it to an intermediary.

In order to export goods from the country of origin to the destination country, a series of documents are required, and the producer or exporter of the goods is obliged to prepare these documents, and in the absence of any of these documents, the process of exporting goods may face problems. Among the documents that are needed in the process of exporting goods, there are such things as a commercial card, which must be in the name of the exporter and is actually a license for export and import, obtaining a license related to the export of authorized goods from the Customs, receiving and presenting a health certificate (depends on the type of product), providing a standard certificate (depends on the type of product), preparing a packing list, insurance policy, bill of lading, certificate of origin, invoice and pre-invoice, etc. . Cited.

The cost of exporting cargo using the air transportation method depends on the weight of the export cargo and also the distance between the country of origin and the country of destination. In the air transportation method, to calculate the weight of the export cargo, first the actual weight of the cargo is obtained by weighing, then the volume weight of the cargo is obtained by multiplying the three dimensions of the length, width and outer height of the product (in centimeters meters) in each other and dividing it by the number 6000 is obtained. If the goods are of the same type and in more than one quantity, the number of goods is also multiplied by the dimensions, and if the goods are different, the volumetric weight is calculated for each of the goods and then they are added together. So comparing it with actual and volumetric weight, each of which is heavier, is used in cost calculation.

In relation to the list of Iran’s export goods, it can be said that, in fact, in every country, goods that are produced using the abundant mineral resources of that country or raw materials that are easy and affordable to obtain are sent to the country. Others are exported to bring foreign currency into the country. Among the goods exported from Iran to other countries are petroleum products, mineral goods and materials, construction materials, livestock and agricultural products, traditional products and handicrafts, tobacco, paper and paper products. , carpets, precious metals, tanned leather and…. Cited.